Property 1 – SOLD

As I have said in previous posts, I had made a decision to sell some properties, and as the first BTL property that I bought had the tennant move out, I advertised it for sale.

You can see the buying details and photos here.

Buy Price£105K
Mortgage£78.75K
Deposit£26.25K

How time has flown. You can see from this blog dates that I bought the property back in 2015, and there has been some good appreciation since then.

I always knew this house was in a good area, with good demand for property, so it rented well, and sold quite easily – for £179,000 – a 70% increase from when I bought it !

Sale Price£179K
Mortgage Owed£78.75K
Cash After Sale£100,250
Profit£74,000
Personal Tax @ 24%£17,760
Cash available After Tax£82,490

The main outlay for the house was the deposit of £26,250.

Over the years, rent has increased, mortgage rates have increased, but there was always a positive cashflow coming in each year.

The main return after the sale and tax is £82,490 from £26,250 deposit – giving a 314% return in 10 years.

What am I going to do with this ?

I’m not looking to buy any more property, but want to invest the money from this sale.

The aim will be to invest in shares inside an ISA, so with my combined annual ISA allowance with my wife of £40K, I will be able to deposit £40K now (Aug 25) and £40K in 8 months in April 2026.

I’m thinking of the S&P 500 index, and if I can get 8% per year, this would give a tax free profit of £6.599

Invested£82,490
Interest Rate Target8%
Return per year – Tax Free£6,599

I had never received £6,599 per year profit after tax from renting out this property. So I think this was a good time to sell and move the cash to another investment option.

If I would have invested in S&P 500 instead of buying a property, I would now have

£26,000 @8% for 10 years = £56,132

This is still a good return, but no where near as good as the return received from selling the property and the yearly cashflow received.

So – I’m happy that I bought this house, and I’m happy now with the profit it has given.

My property seeds journey will be changing over the next few years from buying properties, to sell properties, and move the profits to more passive investments like stocks and shares / funds – which will give more cash from the investments.

Changing from Property to Shares

My 10 year property investment journey has been amazing.

There was a huge learning curve, and a lot of work finding houses, getting them ready to rent, and renting through a management agent, but the income has been good, and the property values have increased a lot.

I have chosen to use a managing agent, which should be have been a hands off experience, but there has still been a lot of work to do.

There is always tennants needing work, mortgages renewals, annual tax calculations, etc. So there has been plenty of time spent on this investment.

With changes in interest rates, and tax rates, the profit from BTL property, is now much less than when I started. As well as this, my full time job takes so much time, so I’m now looking for more passive investments.

ISAs and Shares is what I’m thinking. I havent got time to research individual shares, so index funds like NASDAQ and S&P 500

So much to learn for this different investment type, so my time will be spent researching, but once decided this will be so much more hands off investing than property.

So my plan is, once a tennant moves out of a property, I will sell the property. I’m thinking maybe 1 property sale per year, which will take 7 years. Possibly a little quicker.

Im in no rush, the house prices are going up and not losing money, but its definitely the direction I’d like to move in.

2023 Portfolio Review

So, after 7 rental properties purchased, I took a break. I felt that rising house prices and not much on the market meant the deals were not as easy to find. But the main reason is that I had been too busy with my full time job.

In hindsight, I wish I had bought more, but I can’t change that now.

Since I started in 2014, I have bought just over 1 property per year before I stopped, and now in 2023, prices have risen considerably.

Here is the updated summary, showing the estimated rise in prices. The portfolio value is now up to £920K from £635K, giving £444K of equity.

 TypePurchase PriceCurrent
Value
DepositRentROICashflow
Property 12 bed semi105K160K£26,250£59513.6%+ £298
Property 23 bed detatched125K195K£31,250£6508.54%+ £305
Property 32 bed semi90K130K£22,500£52516.5%+ £309
Property 42 bed semi96K130K£24,000£59515.7%+ £314
Property 52 bed terraced55K90K£6,250£45049%+ £257
Property 62 bed apartment72K95K£18,000£55014.9%+ £224
Property 72 bed house92K120K£23,000£55014.7%+ £282
Total £635K£920K £151,250  15.7% avg+ £1989 pcm

As all of the mortgages were interest only, the mortgage is the same at £476,250, and with a value of £920,000 this means the average LTV is now 51.7%.

It wont be long before the properties have increased in value to hit the £1 Million portfolio mark.

Property 8 – 2 bed BTL

At this stage, with approx £1700 profit each month (excluding repairs) it makes it easier to save money for another deposit.

Ive seen people talk about the snowball effect and I’m seeing it happening to my portfolio now. with 12 months of £1700 profit per month, I’m now able to save £20K per year, which is almost another deposit for a house, so that is without me adding my own cash to the table. Luckily, I have a full time job to allow all of the property profit to go straight back into the next property.

So here is the next purchase, another 2 bed house.

The rental demand in this area is good. There is a tenant in situ, which is good, but I dont feel like I can increase their rent, so when they move out, I will do some refurbishment and increase rent after.

Price£92K
Mortgage£69K@ 3.4% = £195 per month
Deposit£23K
Rent£550 per month (low for the house but will increase later)
Management9%+VAT = £59.40
Insurance£13 per month
Cashflow£550 – £59.40 (management) – £195 (mortgage) – £13 (insurance) = + £282 per month
Return on Cash3384 / 23,000 = 14.7%

This apartment is in a good area, so hopefully demand will be high.

Here is the updated summary

 TypeDepositRentROICashflow
Property 12 bed semi£26,250£59513.6%+ £298
Property 23 bed detatched£31,250£6508.54%+ £305
Property 32 bed semi£22,500£52516.5%+ £309
Property 42 bed semi£24,000£59515.7%+ £314
Property 52 bed terraced£6,250£45049%+ £257
Property 62 bed apartment£18,000£55014.9%+ £224
Property 72 bed house£23,000£55014.7%+ £282
Total  £151,250  + £1989 pcm

I will keep an eye out for any more like this, as the price is good, and the return is OK. Its not amazing, but a good solid buy.

Property 7 – Apartment BTL Case Study

I have read some people suggesting apartments are better than houses, so I had a look around to see what I could buy as a BTL apartment.

With apartment prices lower than houses, it seems appealing. Some things to note with apartments:

  • Service charge can be significant, in this case £100 per month
  • There should be no costs for gutters, roof, garden and other outside costs
  • Purchase price is much lower than house price for a 2 bed

Price£72K
Mortgage£54K@ 3.4% = £153 per month
Deposit£18K
Service ChargeApprox £100 per month
Rent£550 per month
Management9%+VAT = £59.40
Insurance£13 per month
Cashflow£550 – £59.40 (management) – £153 (mortgage) – £13 (insurance) = + £224.60 per month
Return on Cash2695 / 18,000 = 14.9%

This apartment is in a good area, so hopefully demand will be high.

Here is the updated summary

 TypeDepositRentROICashflow
Property 12 bed semi£26.25£59513.6%+ £298
Property 23 bed detatched£31.25£6508.54%+ £305
Property 32 bed semi£22.5£52516.5%+ £309
Property 42 bed semi£24k£59515.7%+ £314
Property 52 bed terraced£6,250£45049%+ £257
Property 62 bed apartment£18k£55014.9%+ £224
Total    + £1707 pcm

I will keep an eye out for any more like this, as the price is good, and the return is OK. Its not amazing, but a good solid buy.

Property 5 – BRR Case Study

For Property 5, I wanted to try a refurb to rent, using the BRR model (Buy, Refurbish, Refinance). This is a much cheaper property than previously bought, and gives a much better yield when it is refinanced. Here are the stats of the property bought.

Price £43K
Refurb £12K
Value after refurb £65K (at least)
Mortgage (after 6 months) £48,750@ 3.2% = £130 per month
Deposit (money left in after refinance)
£6,250
Rent £450 per month
Management 9%+VAT = £49.50
Insurance £13 per month
Cashflow 450 – 49.50 (management) – 130 (mortgage) – £13 (insurance) = + £257.50 per month
Return on Cash
3090/6250 = 49%

This is great, I will get a similar return to my previous properties, with only 6.2K invested, giving a 50% return. Problem is … finding lots of these deals is not so easy, and there is a LOT more work involved.

Work included a new kitchen, new central heating, new double glazing, and plastering throughout. Basically a full refurb. Once the refurb is complete I will give more photos.

Purchase condition

Property 4 – BTL Case Study

The purchase of property 4 was quite straight forward. It needed very little work apart from painting, which is what I was looking for, as I’m busy with other things.

I had chosen to try a new solicitor, and they did a great job. Much more organised and so the sale went through without any problems.

Here are the stats.

Price £96K
Mortgage £72K @ 3.4% = £204 per month
Deposit £24K
Rent £595 per month
Management 9%+VAT = £64
Insurance £13 per month
Cashflow 595 – 64 (management) – 204 (mortgage) – £13 (insurance) = + £314 per month
Return on Cash 3768/23000 = 15.7%

Not a bad ROI, but no forced appreciation by doing a refurb, so I can do better. Here is the updated summary

Type Deposit Rent ROI Cashflow
Property 1 2 bed semi £26.25 £595 13.6% + £298
Property 2 3 bed detatched £31.25 £650 8.54% + £305
Property 3 2 bed semi £22.5 £525 16.5% + £309
Property 4 2 bed semi £24k £595 15.7% + £314
Total + £1226pcm

Property 3 – BTL Case Study

parkAfter quite a lot of searching, I found this, a 2 bed end of terrace, and is approximately 15yrs old. I think that it is in a good area, with good rental demand, which matches the sort of property I’m looking for.

Advertised for £100K, I offered £90K. They declined it at first, but when I didn’t budge, they came back within 2 days and accepted. It may seem harsh not negotiating, but I don’t offer below with the aim to negotiate, I make an offer of what I want to pay, and if it is more than this I’m willing to walk.

The purchase on property 3 took longer than I thought it would. The sale finally was completed in Jan 2017.

I chose to use the sellers estate agent as my letting agent. So the property had a tennant ready to move in straight away.

The works on the house were only small, and we managed to get it done within a week – painting 3 rooms, laminate replaced in one room, and a new cooker.

The mortgage rates have reduced since my estimation, and the rental is more than I anticipated. So that will give better returns than expected. See below for new calcs.

 

Price £90K
Mortgage £67.5K@ 3.4% = £191 per month
Deposit £22.5K
Rent £575 per month
Management 9%+VAT = £62.10
Insurance £13 per month
Cashflow 575 – 62 (management) – 191 (mortgage) – £13 (insurance) = + £309 per month
Return on Cash 3708/22500 = 16.5%

So here is the updated summary

Type Deposit Rent ROI Cashflow
Property 1 2 bed semi £26.25 £595 13.6% + £298
Property 2 3 bed detatched £31.25 £650 8.54% + £305
Property 3 2 bed semi £22.5 £525 16.5% + £309
Total + £912 pcm

Property 2 – Vanilla BTL Case Study

It has been a long time since Property 1 was purchased and Let. I’ve been looking at a property for a few months now, for sale at £140K, I was going to wait until the price came down, but it hasn’t moved.

So I went to view the property, and as it has been on the market for 5 months, I put in an offer of £125K. This is the price I wanted to pay, and I didn’t really want to go any higher.

So after the seller trying to negotiate, and me not budging it went quiet.

1 month later I received a call from the Estate Agent saying that if my offer was still available they would take it.

Here are the photos from Rightmove, the property would not need any work on it to be let.

It took a lot longer than I hoped to get a tenant for the property. This was a big surprise as it is a great property. After being advertised for £700 on Rightmove as recommended by the letting agent, 2 reductions later it finally let for £650 pcm.

One potential problem is that there is not a school close by, so I will be looking out for that in my next purchase.

I also managed to negotiate a reduced management fee – from 12%+VAT to 9%+VAT, as I had an aim to only give away a total after VAT of 10%.


Here are the full stats.

Price £125K
Mortgage £93.75K @ 3.59% = £280 per month
Deposit £31,250
Rent £650 per month
Management 10% = £65
Insurance £13 per month
Cashflow 650 – 65 (management) – 280 (mortgage) – £13 (insurance) = + £292 per month
Return on Cash 3504/31250 = 11.21%

This is not a bad ROCI, much better than my money would get in the bank for example in a 1% Cash ISA. My Return on Cash calculations also do not take in to account any capital appreciation. If this were to be included, it would be closer to 20%.

Type Deposit Rent ROI Cashflow
Property 1 2 bed semi £26.25K £595 13.6% + £298
Property 2 3 bed detached £31.25K £650 11.21% + £292
Total + £590 pcm